Gynecology, Obstetrics and Infertility

Gynecologic oncology is specifying the field of medicine that emphases on cancers of the female reproductive system, including ovarian cancer, uterine cancer, vaginal cancer, cervical cancer, and vulvar cancer. As specialists, they have extensive training in the diagnosis and treatment of these cancers. A Gynecologic oncologist is a gynaecologist who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of women with cancer of the reproductive organs. Specifically, the Gynecologic oncologist treats cancer of the ovary, endometrium, uterus, cervix, vagina, vulva and trophoblastic disease.

Vaginal symptoms may also be a sign of more serious problems, from sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) to cancers of the reproductive tract. Gynecological symptoms may resemble other medical conditions or urological problems. But, if they are not treated properly, they can lead to more serious conditions, including infertility or kidney damage. From puberty through menopause, a woman's reproductive organs are constantly changing through the normal processes of sexual activity, pregnancy and aging, and sometimes disease and injury. All over the world doctors provide individualized, specialized care aimed at maintaining health, preventing illness and treating disease. Vaginal bleeding and discharge are a normal part of your menstrual cycle prior to menopause. However, if you notice anything different or unusual, consult your physician before attempting to treat the problem yourself. Symptoms may result from mild infections that are easy to treat.

Cancers that originates in the female reproductive part is known as women cancer or Gynecologic Cancer. The women cancer includes cervical cancer, ovarian cancer, breast cancer, endometrial/uterine cancer, vaginal/ vulva cancer. Gynecologic cancer is unique, with different signs and symptoms, different risk factors, and different prevention strategies. All women are at risk for Gynecologic cancers, and risk increases with age. In the early stage treatment of Gynecology cancers is most effective.

HPV is consists of more than 150 related viruses. Some HPV types can cause cancer, especially cervical cancer. There are more than 40 HPV types that can infect the genital areas of males and females. But there are vaccines that can prevent infection with the most common types of HPV. HPV can transmit by having vaginal, anal, or oral sex with someone who has the virus. It is most commonly spread during vaginal or anal sex.

There are three vaccines which are approved by the FDA to prevent HPV infection: Gardasil, Gardasil 9, and Cervarix. All three vaccines prevent infections with HPV types 16 and 18, two high-risk HPV that cause 70% of cervical cancers and an even higher p ercentage of some of the other HPV-associated cancer. Gardasil also prevents infection with HPV types 6 and 11, which cause 90% of genital warts.

Cervical Cancer is one of the most common cancers in women worldwide. But in the United States and other countries where cervical cancer screening is routine, this cancer is not so common. Most cervical cancer is caused by a virus called Human papillomavirus, or HPV. There are many types of the HPV virus. Not all types of HPV cause cervical cancer. Some of them cause genital warts, but other types may not show any Cervical Cancer symptoms and signs. An infection may go away on its own. But sometimes it can cause genital warts or lead to cervical cancer. That's why it's important for women to have regular Pap tests. A Pap test can find changes in cervical cells before they turn into cancer cells. If you treat these cell changes, you may prevent cervical cancer.

Reproductive Medicine in Gynecology is ever growing area. The number of Research institutes which are working on reproductive medicine are approximately 120 and the number of Universities are around 20-30 which have the department of Medicine and the funding towards this research is over $90000 - $110000, Target audience are of Academia 20%, 50% industry and 30% of others. Reproductive medicine is a branch of medicine which focuses on prevention, diagnosis and management of the reproductive problems. The goals include improving or maintaining reproductive health and allowing people to have children at a time of their choice as discussed in many gynecologic conferences and gynecologic meetings worldwide. It is focused on knowledge of reproductive anatomy, physiology and endocrinology which also incorporates relevant aspects of molecular biology, biochemistry and pathology. Regenerative medicine emphasizes on process of replacing, engineering or regenerating human cells, tissues or organs to restore/establish normal function.

Infertility can be described as a woman who is unable to conceive as well as being unable to carry a pregnancy to full term. Infertility is the inability of a person, plant or an animal to reproduce by natural means. It is normally not the innate state of a healthy adult organism, except in particularly among certain eusocial species (predominantly haplodiploid insects). Understanding the socio demographic factors parallel with use may assist newly married couples with family planning. As discussed in many gynecologic conferences and gynecologic meetings worldwide, the use of infertility services is not random and roughly about 50% of the women evaluated for infertility progressed to treatment, and in which only a small proportion were treated with additional advanced assisted reproductive technologies essentially Invitro fertilization. Obesity in reproductive health will centralize on two important areas which are infertility and heavy menstrual bleeding. Women who are fertile will experience a natural period of fertility before and during ovulation, and they will be naturally infertile during the latter part of the menstrual cycle. Medical and surgical management of heavy menstrual bleeding is described including the many varied issues in hysterectomy of obese woman.

Gynecologic Surgery is giving a fundamental, peer-assessed data for clinical articles managing all parts of agent and office gynecology. "Gynecological Surgery", established in 2004, is the first and head peer-surveyed logical diary devoted to all parts of research, advancement, and preparing in gynecological surgery. Gynecological surgery alludes to surgery on the female conceptive framework. It incorporates strategies for amiable conditions, malignancy, fruitlessness, and incontinence. Gynecological surgery may occasionally be performed for elective or restorative purposes. Also, this field is quickly changing because of new advancements and developments in endoscopy, apply autonomy, imaging and other interventional systems. Gynecological surgery presently envelops every surgical intercession relating to ladies' wellbeing, including uro-gynecology, oncology and fetal surgery.

Ovarian cancer when cancer starts in the ovaries, it is called ovarian cancer. Women have two ovaries that are in the pelvis, one on each side of the uterus. The ovaries make female hormones and produce eggs. Ovarian cancer causes more deaths than any other cancer of the female reproductive system. Ovarian cancer often causes signs and symptoms, so it is important to pay attention to your body and know what is normal for you.

Breast cancer starts when cells in the breast begin to grow out of control. These cells usually form a tumor that can often be seen on an x-ray or felt as a lump. The tumor is malignant (cancerous) if the cells can grow into (invade) surrounding tissues or spread to distant areas of the body. Breast cancer occurs almost entirely in women, but men can get it, too. Although many types of breast cancer can cause a lump in the breast, not all do. There are other symptoms of breast cancer you should watch out for and report to a health care provider.

Endometrial cancer or uterine cancer when cancer starts in the uterus, it is called uterine cancer. The uterus is the pear-shaped organ in a woman’s pelvis. The uterus, also called the womb, is where the baby grows when a woman is pregnant. The most common type of uterine cancer is also called endometrial cancer because it forms in the lining of uterus, called the endometrium. When uterine cancer is found early, treatment works best.

There are a large Number of Research institutes working on the  Gynecological Endocrinology which are approximately 25 and the Number of Universities working on this topic are approximately 80 and funding for the research given by University or a research institute is around $20000 - $30000 including Academia 20%, 30% industry and Others 50%.  Gynecological Endocrinology focuses on the treatment of disorders related to menstruation, fertility and menopause. Reproductive endocrinology and Fetal-Placental neuroendocrine development refers to a subspecialty that focuses on the biological causes and its interventional treatment of infertility and its development.

Uro-gynecology is an extensive topic and is professional in gynecology and the number of Research institutes working on the Uro-gynecology are approximately 30 or more and some universities also give training to women on Uro-gynecology , total number of universities which focus on this area are approximately 70 and also obtain a funding of around $10000- $30000 and includes 10% industry, 30% of academia and Others 60% .It is a surgical sub-specialty of urology and gynecology. Uro-gynecology is also a subspecialty of Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery. Uro-gynecology involves diagnosis and treatment of urinary incontinence and female pelvic floor disorders. Robotic-assisted surgery has evolved vastly over the past two decades with persistently improving technology, proving to assist surgeons in multiple subspecialty disciplines as discussed in many gynecologic conferences and gynecologic meetings worldwide.

Ladies with early cervical malignancies and pre-diseases often have no manifestations. Manifestations regularly don't start until a pre-tumor turns into a genuine intrusive disease and develops into adjacent tissue. At the point when this happens, the most widely recognized manifestations are: Abnormal vaginal dying, for example, seeping after sex (vaginal intercourse), seeping after menopause, draining and spotting amongst periods, and having longer or heavier (menstrual) periods than common. Seeping in the wake of douching, or after a pelvic exam is a typical side effect of cervical tumor however not pre-disease. A strange release from the vagina − the release may contain some blood and may happen between your periods or after menopause; Pain amid sex (vaginal intercourse).

Gynecology Oncology is the   learn about any disease that starts in a lady's regenerative organs. The five Gynecologic tumors begin in the lady's pelvis at better places. Every tumor is one of a kind by its indications, signs, hazard components and in their systems of aversion. All these five unique sorts of Gynecology Cancers chance increments with the age. At the point when these malignancies were analyzed at their initial stages, the treatment will be more efficient. The five noteworthy sorts of tumor influence a lady's regenerative organs are ovarian, uterine, cervical, vulvar, and vaginal growth. All these as a gathering are known as Gynecologic growths.

With the current challenges in the healthcare system, patients and professionals are uncertain about the role, responsibilities, and communication patterns of primary care professionals during cancer care. Oncology and primary care nurses should be surveyed to attain current and preferred roles in cancer care across the care continuum. 

Behavioral Health is an extensive branch of interdisciplinary health which focuses widely on the reciprocal relationship between the characteristic view of human behaviour and well-being of the body entity. Behavioral Health is stated as the issues that can have a different outcome by changing behaviour. For example, giving up smoking can lessen the illnesses or Health Problems associated with cigarette smoking as discussed in many gynecologic conferences and gynecologic meetings worldwide. Many health conditions are caused by risk behaviours, such as, smoking, reckless driving, problem drinking, substance use, overreacting, or unprotected sexual intercourse. Fortunately, human beings have control over their conduct. Health-compromising behaviours can be eradicated by self-regulatory efforts and health enhancing behaviours that can be adopted such as preventive nutrition, physical exercise, weight control, dental hygiene, condom use or accident prevention.

Women’s sexual and regenerative wellbeing is identified with various human rights, including the privilege to life, the privilege to be free from torment, the privilege to wellbeing, the privilege to protection, the privilege to training, and the disallowance of segregation. Sexual and regenerative wellbeing and rights or SRHR is the idea of human rights connected to sexuality and generation. It is a mix of four fields that in a few settings are pretty much particular from each other, however less so or not in the slightest degree in different settings. These four fields are sexual wellbeing, sexual rights, regenerative wellbeing and conceptive rights. In the idea of SRHR, these four fields are dealt with as isolated however characteristically entwined.